What is Carbon Sequestration?
Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing and storing carbon. In my previous blog post on soil health, I emphasized the importance of sunlight as the driver of all life on Earth. This week’s catchphrase is “Carbon Currency” and no we’re not talking about carbon credits.
The currency of life is Carbon. In an analogy of a thriving economic system, plants are the factories while carbon is the currency in which all business is done. Leaves through the process of photosynthesis transform Co2 into energy-rich sugars that fund and fuel the whole system.
Underground, the soil teems with micro-organisms that act as suppliers and producers of raw materials. Orchestrating this exchange are fungi —middlemen that establish connections between plants and soil microbes. All of these jobs are paid for with carbon. Fungi relay messages and nutrients between plants and microbes, ensuring efficient resource allocation.
After we reap the fruit of the crops, the aim is to have a bit of carbon currency safe in our soils - saved up for a rainy day.
The benefits of carbon sequestration
Soil Health and Fertility
Carbon accumulation in the soil improves its fertility and structure. Increased soil organic matter enhances water retention, nutrient availability, and microbial activity. This, in turn, promotes healthier plant growth and strengthens their resilience against environmental stresses.
Biodiversity Conservation
Carbon sequestration supports a thriving underground economy, fostering a diverse array of microorganisms, fungi, and plant species. By promoting biodiversity, we strengthen ecosystems and their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Sustainable Agriculture
Applying carbon sequestration principles in agriculture, such as cover cropping, enhances soil health, increases crop yields, and reduces the reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. This contributes to sustainable farming practices.
Carbon sequestration is a powerful process with immense potential. By understanding the relationships between plants, soil microbes, and fungi, we can use nature's currency to promote carbon storage. The result? Improved soil health, sustainable agriculture, and the satisfaction of knowing there are excess carbon reserves in the soil. So who doesn’t want a bit of extra carbon currency in their soils?